Implicit bias

young Black woman looking sad

Implicit bias, also known as implicit prejudice or implicit attitude, is a negative attitude, of which one is not consciously aware, against a specific social group.

Implicit bias is thought to be shaped by experience and based on learned associations between particular qualities and social categories, including race and/or gender. Individuals’ perceptions and behaviors can be influenced by the implicit biases they hold, even if they are unaware they hold such biases. Implicit bias is an aspect of implicit social cognition: the phenomenon that perceptions, attitudes, and stereotypes can operate prior to conscious intention or endorsement.

Resources from APA

jurors in jury box during trial

Is justice blind if we say it is?

A U.S. Supreme Court case raises the issue of whether jurors can determine how influenced they are by potentially biasing characteristics of a defendant.

Speaking of Psychology: Can we unlearn implicit biases? With Mahzarin Banaji, PhD

Can we unlearn implicit biases?

Mahzarin Banaji, PhD, talks about how implicit bias differs from prejudice and racism and how we can overcome our own biases

Mahzarin R. Banaji, PhD

Scientist Spotlight: Q&A with Mahzarin R. Banaji, PhD

Banaji discusses her research on implicit bias and directions she’d like her discipline to go.

person in a wheelchair

Despite the ADA, equity is still out of reach

Psychologists are intensifying efforts to improve health care, justice, employment, and more for people with disabilities.